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beginner · Reviewed Jul 11, 2026

Glossary of North Carolina Research Terms

Precinct, grant, Register of Deeds, and other terms you’ll meet in the records.

Precinct
Colonial administrative unit (especially Albemarle) that predates many modern county names.
Parent county
Older county from which a new county was formed; holds earlier deeds, estates, and courts.
Register of Deeds
County office for land records (deeds, sometimes marriages and vital records depending on era).
Land grant
State or colonial conveyance of public land; often followed by surveys/plats and later private deeds.
Plat
Survey drawing describing land boundaries; critical with metes and bounds.
Dower
Widow’s interest in land; releases often prove a wife’s given name and survival.
FAN club
Friends, Associates, Neighbors—research method using people around your ancestor.
Burned county
Informal term for jurisdictions with major courthouse record loss; requires substitute sources.
Wachovia
Moravian tract in the Piedmont (centered on present Forsyth area) with exceptional church records.