Jones County Genealogy
- Formed 1779
- Parent county / earlier Craven
- County seat Trenton
- Neighbors craven, lenoir, duplin, onslow, carteret
Photos & maps
What’s new
- Charleston-class research hub: history essay, record matrix, towns, repositories, and local history news.
- Formation 1779 from Craven — search parents for earlier events.
- Seat: Trenton · Library: Craven-Pamlico-Carteret / Jones County Library.
- Method guides: Start here · Formation · Census.
In-depth topics
Towns & communities
Jones County was formed in 1779 from Craven. The county seat is Trenton. Neighboring counties include craven, lenoir, duplin, onslow, carteret.
This hub combines a modern research floor—record matrix, towns, repositories, news—with local history narrative. Always search parent jurisdictions for pre-formation events.
The county was formed in 1779 from the southwestern part of Craven County. It was named for Willie Jones, a Revolutionary leader and president of the North Carolina Council of Safety; he was later the state's chief opponent of ratification of the United States Constitution.
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Jones County Courthouse
PO Box 340
County Courthouse
Trenton, NC 28585
Census
- 1790 Federal Census Transcription and Index Directory opens to listing of text files, index and one named by page number.
- 1810 Federal Census Images Directory opens to list of image files named by page number.
- 1850 Federal Census Index - by last name only
Cemeteries
Query Forums
Cities and towns of Jones County:
News related to Jones County, NC
History notes
Jones County (seat: Trenton) is a core research hub for families who lived, married, worshipped, or owned land in this part of the Coastal Plain region of North Carolina.
Jones County is part of North Carolina’s coastal plain documentary landscape—river towns, ports, agricultural belts, and free Black/plantation contexts. Formed in 1779 from Craven, early research often depends on parent counties and Albemarle or Cape Fear–era sources.
Neighboring counties—craven,lenoir,duplin,onslow,carteret—frequently hold the “missing” deed, marriage, or burial when households straddle lines or move a few miles for work, church, or better land. Always record the jurisdiction as named in the original, then map it onto modern county pages.
Use the panels on this hub for record availability, towns, repositories, and local history news. Pair them with the statewide Start here path and the counties & formation guide when events predate 1779.
Local history & events
- Air quality in Jones County - IQAir
- Richlands man charged after Jones County crash killed two people, troopers say - WCTI
- Conference brings together Jones County leaders - New Bern Sun Journal
- Controlled Burns May Cause Smoke Across Jones County, Officials Say - WCTI
- Jones County commissioners reject fire district, delay budget decision - Neuse News
- Jones county seeing a decline of volunteer firefighters - WCTI
Research tools
Record availability matrix
| Record type | Coverage | Years (approx.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal census | good | 1790–1950 | Federal schedules available for NC with known quirks/losses in some years. Place the household in the correct county for each decade. Before 1779, search parent jurisdiction: Craven. |
| Birth records | sparse | 1915– | Statewide birth registration is comparatively late in NC. Use delayed births, church registers, Bibles, and census for earlier generations. Before 1779, search parent jurisdiction: Craven. |
| Marriage records | partial | 1800– | County marriage records improve in the 19th–20th centuries; earlier events often appear in church books, bonds, or newspapers. Before 1779, search parent jurisdiction: Craven. |
| Death records | partial | 1915– | Death certificates denser after statewide registration; earlier deaths via obituaries, church burial, probate, and cemeteries. Before 1779, search parent jurisdiction: Craven. |
| Land & deeds | good | 1779– | Deeds/ROD series typically begin near county formation; colonial grants/plats may predate the county and live at State Archives of North Carolina. Before 1779, search parent jurisdiction: Craven. |
| Probate & estates | good | 1779– | Wills, administrations, and equity files are core sources. Courthouse losses push research to neighbors, microfilm, and State Archives of North Carolina. Before 1779, search parent jurisdiction: Craven. |
| Church & parish | partial | varies | Church coverage varies by denomination and survival; check local societies and denominational archives. |
| Newspapers | varies | varies | Title survival varies widely. Search local weeklies plus larger regional papers; use Chronicling America and the State Library of North Carolina and DigitalNC. |
| Military | good | 1775– | Revolutionary through 20th-century service may generate pensions, CMSRs, and local militia notes. Pair with county context for battles and units. |
| Cemeteries | partial | varies | Published surveys, Find a Grave, churchyards, and family plots. Unmarked burials are common—use obituaries and church books. |
| Court records | partial | 1779– | Common pleas, sessions, and other court series often begin near formation; equity may be with or near probate. Before 1779, search parent jurisdiction: Craven. |
| Tax lists | sparse | varies | Tax lists can substitute for missing census years. Coverage is uneven by locality and year; check State Archives of North Carolina and published abstracts. |
Cemeteries & burial research
- Jones County cemeteries (Find a Grave / surveys)
Societies & repositories
Research starting points
Census
Federal census schedules are foundational for Jones County household reconstruction. Collect every decade, note neighbors (FAN club), and track the county name as it existed that year—especially across formation and split boundaries.
Vital records
North Carolina statewide vital registration expanded in the early 20th century. For many Jones County families you will rely on marriage bonds, church registers, Bible records, newspapers, delayed births, and probate—not only a modern certificate.
Cemeteries (legacy notes)
Cemetery surveys for Jones County appear in published books, Find a Grave, USGenWeb archives, churchyards, and family plots. Absence of a stone is not absence of burial—pair markers with obituaries and church books.
Courthouse & contacts
The county seat is Trenton. Confirm current Register of Deeds, Clerk of Superior Court, and library hours before visiting—offices move and digital portals change.
Public library: Craven-Pamlico-Carteret / Jones County Library